Bipolar Disorder: What You Need to Know About Mood Stability. By Adrienne Emery-Ramirez, PMHNP-BC.
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by extreme shifts between emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These can last days or weeks and significantly disrupt work, relationships, and daily functioning.
Understanding the Types: Bipolar I — involves manic episodes lasting at least 7 days, often severe enough to require hospitalization. Bipolar II — features hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes, often misdiagnosed as major depression.
Warning Signs: During manic episodes — decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, rapid speech, risky behavior, inflated self-esteem. During depressive episodes — persistent sadness, loss of interest, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness.
Why Accurate Diagnosis Matters: Misdiagnosis is common. Prescribing antidepressants alone without mood stabilizers can trigger manic episodes. Our board-certified providers conduct thorough evaluations.
Treatment: We specialize in medication management including mood stabilizers, atypical antipsychotics, and careful monitoring.
FAQ: Is bipolar the same as mood swings? No, bipolar episodes last days to weeks and significantly impair functioning. Can it be managed without medication? Medication is generally essential. How often will I need follow-ups? Initially every 2-4 weeks, then monthly or quarterly once stable.
Call 919-578-5924 to schedule your evaluation.